São Tomé and Príncipe, a small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea, is rich in marine biodiversity and cultural heritage but faces significant challenges including vulnerability to climate change, food and energy insecurity, and limited access to finance and technology. As a small island state, its future prosperity depends on managing natural resources sustainably while balancing national, regional, and global pressures such as maritime insecurity, piracy, and the impacts of international economic activities. Against this backdrop, the concept of a sustainable blue economy presents both an urgent need and a unique opportunity to strengthen resilience, protect ecosystems, and improve the livelihoods of coastal communities.
This study aims to explore how São Tomé and Príncipe can build an inclusive and sustainable blue economy by analyzing existing policies, governance structures, and practices. It will examine the challenges and opportunities for sustainable development, assess the impacts of economic activities like fishing and tourism on marine ecosystems, and consider how local communities can be more effectively engaged in decision-making. The project also situates São Tomé’s efforts within the wider Gulf of Guinea and global maritime context, with the goal of identifying strategies that support resilience, foster cooperation, and build the intellectual and operational capacity needed for long-term sustainability.
